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Population in Romania
19 328 838
people
As of December 1, 2024 the population (permanent residents) in Romania is 19 328 838 people, including children under the age of 6 - 1 937 716 people, teenagers (schoolchildren) aged 7 to 17 years - 2 275 971 people, young people from 18 to 29 years old - 2 324 293 people, adults aged 30 to 60 years - 8 306 568 people, elderly people over 60 years old - 4 213 687 people, and the centenarians in Romania over 80 years old - 270 604 people.
Population size in Romania by age groups
| Children under 6 years old | 1 937 716 / 10.03% |
| Teenagers from 7 to 17 | 2 275 971 / 11.78% |
| Young people from 18 to 29 | 2 324 293 / 12.03% |
| Adults from 30 to 59 | 8 306 568 / 42.98% |
| Elderly over 60 | 4 213 687 / 21.8% |
| Centenarians over 80 | 270 604 / 1.4% |
Gender composition of the population in Romania
Total in Romania permanent residents 9 123 212 men (47.2%) and 10 205 626 women (52.8%).
| Age | Men | Women | Percentage of women |
| 0 – 4 | 590 496 / 6% | 472 397 / 5.7% | 47.4% |
| 5 – 9 | 590 496 / 6% | 463 313 / 5.6% | 47.2% |
| 10 - 14 | 526 904 / 5.3% | 417 890 / 5.1% | 47.2% |
| 15 - 19 | 445 143 / 4.4% | 363 383 / 4.5% | 47.7% |
| 20 - 24 | 526 904 / 5.3% | 436 059 / 5.3% | 48.7% |
| 25 - 29 | 781 271 / 8.1% | 654 088 / 7.7% | 48.6% |
| 30 - 34 | 763 102 / 7.9% | 654 088 / 7.7% | 49.1% |
| 35 - 39 | 699 510 / 7.2% | 635 919 / 7.5% | 50.8% |
| 40 - 44 | 645 003 / 6.6% | 599 581 / 7.1% | 51.2% |
| 45 - 49 | 590 496 / 6% | 554 158 / 6.6% | 51.5% |
| 50 - 54 | 672 256 / 6.9% | 672 257 / 7.9% | 53.3% |
| 55 - 59 | 708 595 / 7.3% | 772 188 / 9% | 55.2% |
| 60 - 64 | 590 496 / 6% | 690 427 / 8.1% | 57% |
| 65 - 69 | 408 804 / 4% | 545 074 / 6.5% | 60.1% |
| 70 - 74 | 172 606 / 1.4% | 290 706 / 3.7% | 65.5% |
| 75 - 79 | 218 029 / 1.9% | 454 228 / 5.5% | 69.7% |
| 80+ | 154 437 / 1.2% | 408 805 / 5% | 74.9% |
Education level
Education level of residents in Romania: have higher education 22.6% (4 368 317 people), incomplete higher education — 3% (579 865 people), secondary vocational — 35.6% (6 881 066 people), 11 classes — 15.6% (3 015 299 people), 9 classes — 8.6% (1 662 280 people), 5 classes — 8.3% (1 604 294 people), have no education — 0.3% (57 987 people), illiterate — 0.7% (135 302 people).
| Higher education | 4 368 317 / 22.6% |
| Incomplete higher | 579 865 / 3% |
| Secondary vocational | 6 881 066 / 35.6% |
| Elementary school | 3 015 299 / 15.6% |
| Middle school | 1 662 280 / 8.6% |
| High school | 1 604 294 / 8.3% |
| Without education | 57 987 / 0.3% |
| Illiterate | 135 302 / 0.7% |
Employment, unemployment and pensioners in Romania
Total in Romania the number of officially employed population is 12 447 772 people (64.4%), pensioners 5 218 786 people (27%), a officially registered and registered unemployed 1 082 415 people (5.6%).
| Employed population | 12 447 772 / 64.4% |
| Unemployed | 1 082 415 / 5.6% |
| Pensioners | 5 218 786 / 27% |
Disability
Total in Romania have a disability 1 919 354 people, what constitutes 9.93% from the entire population. Disabled of the group I are 303 463 (1.57.%), disabled of the group II are 738 362 (3.82.%), disabled of the group III are 709 368 (3.67.%), disabled children 168 161 (0.87.%).
| Total disabled | 1 919 354 / 9.93% |
| Disabled of the group I | 303 463 / 1.57% |
| Disabled of the group II | 738 362 / 3.82% |
| Disabled of the group III | 709 368 / 3.67% |
| Disabled children | 168 161 / 0.87% |