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Madagascar country overview
Information about the inhabitants of in Madagascar, their income and pensions, cost of goods and services in Madagascar. Analytical data on the labor market and real estate in Madagascar.
The Madagascar page on BDEEX brings together key facts, basic indicators, and quick reference information in one place.
Use this overview as a starting point, then move to cities and related sections to compare Madagascar in more detail.
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About this data
This overview combines reference estimates for population, salaries, prices, pensions, phone codes, postal indexes and schools. Use it as a starting point, then open the linked sections for deeper country and city details.
Madagascar country overview FAQ
What is the population of Madagascar?
The population of Madagascar is about 24 823 539 people.
What is the average salary in Madagascar?
The average salary in Madagascar is about $64.
What is the average pension in Madagascar?
The average pension in Madagascar is about $26.
What is the phone code for Madagascar?
The phone code for Madagascar is +261.
What is the postal index for Madagascar?
The main postal index for Madagascar is 503.
How many schools are in Madagascar?
The estimated number of schools in Madagascar is 5 067.
Inhabitants in Madagascar
24 823 539people live in Madagascar
Total for 1 May 2026 in Madagascar 24 823 539 inhabitants, among them 11 468 475 men and 13 355 064 women. Including minors. 1 936 236 people, able-bodied population 14 397 653 people, and pensioners 8 489 650 people. Higher education in Madagascar have about 5 461 179 people, secondary vocational near 10 674 122, but only school 8 688 239 people.
Income Information for Residents in Madagascar
$64average salary in Madagascar
Income of residents of in Madagascar in various fields of activity: in the education system - $56, in the field of information technology - $85, in design - $66, in marketing - $45, in accounting and finance - $67, for administrative personnel - $51, in law - $100, in medicine - $62, in public catering and restaurants - $48, in trade - $50, in the beauty industry - $55, in production - $56, in transport and logistics - $46, in construction and housing and communal - $54, in law enforcement agencies - $77, in agriculture - $48, in work without a profession - $37, as well as other income data in Madagascar.
Labor Market in Madagascar
441 735number of vacancies in Madagascar
Number of jobs in Madagascar in various fields of activity: in the education system - 10997, in the field of information technology - 42001, in design - 11518, in marketing - 19089, in accounting and finance - 32221, for administrative personnel - 35001, in law - 10178, in medicine - 43838, in public catering and restaurants - 14199, in trade - 75563, in the beauty industry - 8092, in production - 33264, in transport and logistics - 43118, in construction and housing and communal - 31054, in law enforcement agencies - 6603, in agriculture - 3525, in work without a profession - 21472, as well as other labor market data in Madagascar.
Cost of goods and services in Madagascar
$70Average utility bill in Madagascar
The cost of basic products and services in Madagascar. The cost of dairy products (milk – $0.75, cottage cheese - $0.69), meat products and eggs (chicken - $3.11 per kilogram, a dozen eggs - $0.87), pack of pasta - $0.59, as well as prices for other products in Madagascar.
Cost of living in Madagascar
Estimated cost of living in Madagascar: rent, food, transport, utilities and average salary comparison.
Real Estate Market in Madagascar
$360Cost of 1 square meter of housing in Madagascar
Number of apartments offered in Madagascar - 16632. The cost of one square meter of a private house in Madagascar - $300, number of offers of private houses on the market in Madagascar - 8688. The cost of renting a one-room apartment is about $41.
Phone codes in Madagascar
+261International phone code for Madagascar: +261.
Phone code and city codes: Madagascar.
Indexes in Madagascar
503Main index
Postal indexes of cities in Madagascar.
Schools in Madagascar
5 067Schools in Madagascar
Schools in Madagascar and by cities.
Pension provision in Madagascar
$26Average pension in Madagascar
Average amount of pension provision in Madagascar is $26. Regular pension upon reaching retirement age in Madagascar - $31, disability pension - $24, pension for the loss of the main breadwinner of the family is $17, and the minimum social pension - $23.